Jerusalem Artichoke

So how do you prepare and cook this interesting root vegetable?

The artichoke flesh will discolour if exposed to air, so place the peeled vegetable in a bowl of acidulated water (cold water with a squeeze of lemon juice or a dash of white wine vinegar) until ready to cook.

Jerusalem artichokes are a great low-calorie alternative to potatoes and can be treated very much in the same way as potatoes. They are excellent roasted, sautéed, dipped in batter and fried, or puréed into a delicious soup.

Check out our three Jerusalem Artichoke recipes below, or for more recipe inspiration, head over to our Pinterest board.

Method

Heat the butter in a large saucepan. Fry the onions and artichokes for 10 mins or until the onions are cooked and the artichokes have softened. Add the stock and bring to the boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer, cooking for 15-20 mins until the artichokes are very tender.

Tip everything into a food processor with the cream and purée until smooth. Season with the truffle oil and some salt. Transfer to a saucepan to keep warm.

Ladle the soup into bowls and top with a drizzle more truffle oil.

Method

Heat oven to 200C/180C fan/gas 6. Toss the artichokes, olive oil and half the orange juice in a large roasting tin. Season well, and roast for 45 mins, turning halfway through, until tender and turning golden.

Meanwhile, use a serrated knife to remove the skin and pith from the remaining oranges, then segment the flesh or cut into thin wheels. Put the Sherry vinegar, remaining orange juice, the extra virgin olive oil and honey in a jug and whisk to combine. Season to taste.

Scatter the nuts and cumin over the artichokes and roast for another 5 mins until the nuts are just golden and the cumin aromatic. Remove from the oven, cool briefly, then gently fold in the orange, feta, parsley and dressing. Serve in the tin or pile onto a platter.

Method

For the pesto, add the parsley and garlic to a blender and blitz to roughly chop. Add the remaining ingredients and blend until smooth – if you would like it chunkier, simply pulse a few times until you reach the desired texture. Store in a jar and refrigerate until required.

Preheat the oven to 140°C/gas mark 1.

Place the Jerusalem artichokes on a baking sheet and sprinkle with coarse salt. Bake for approximately 1 hour, until the artichokes are tender and soft.

Remove from the oven and allow to cool a little. Cut the artichokes in half, scoop out the pulp and place the skins to one side for deep-frying. Chop the pulp coarsely and set it aside.

Bring the stock to a boil in a medium saucepan. In a separate medium saucepan, heat the olive oil, add the onions and garlic and cook without colour until translucent for approximately 4 minutes. Then, add the pearl barley and cook for a further 3 minutes.

Add the white wine, bring to the boil and cook until the wine has evaporated. Add 1/3 of the stock, stirring continuously, and allow to simmer gently until the stock has almost been fully absorbed by the barley.

Once the orzotto is nearly dry, repeat the process twice more with the remaining stock. Bring to a low simmer and cook until the barley is tender with just a little bite, approximately 40–50 minutes. Once cooked, raise the temperature and cook quickly to evaporate any remaining liquid.

Preheat a deep-fryer or deep saucepan of vegetable oil to 180°C. Deep-fry the reserved Jerusalem artichoke skins in the hot oil for 1–2 minutes until crisp. Drain, season and keep warm until required.

To finish the orzotto, return to the heat, add the Jerusalem artichoke pulp and mix well. Bring to the boil and mix in the mascarpone and butter. Finally, stir in the Parmesan.

Season and check the consistency – if it is too stiff, add a little more stock; if too sloppy, cook for a little while longer. Divide into bowls and crumble a little of the goat’s cheese on top. Spoon on some of the pesto, stud with the crispy skins and garnish with watercress before serving.

Method

Peel the artichokes carefully with a sharp knife or peeler, cut them into 2cm chunks, then place into a bowl of cold water with the lemon juice to prevent discolouring.

Place a large saucepan over medium heat and add the butter. When it begins to sizzle, add the shallots and a pinch of salt. Stir the shallots to coat them with the butter and cook for 5 mins until they begin to soften. Add the bay and thyme leaves and drained artichokes, then stir to mix them all together.

Add 200ml water to the pan, bring the mixture to a simmer, then reduce the heat and cover so that the artichokes cook gently for about 10-12 mins. When they are beginning to soften, add the cream, bring to a simmer again and cook until the sauce is reduced slightly and the artichokes are tender. Season the mixture with a little pepper, then remove from the heat and discard the bay leaves. At this point, you can chill the mixture, and finish the dish when you are ready. It will keep happily in the fridge for a few hrs.

Heat oven to 200C/180C fan/gas 6. Place the smoked haddock cubes in a gratin dish big enough to hold them in a single layer. Pour over the artichokes and sauce, spreading the mixture out evenly. Top with breadcrumbs and a few small dots of butter. Place the gratin dish on a baking sheet and bake for 30 mins, until the top is golden brown and bubbling.

Method

Heat a splash of oil in a large frying pan and season the pork. Brown in two batches for 10 mins each, transferring the meat to a medium casserole dish. Add 100ml cider to the frying pan and let it bubble and reduce. Scrape up any bits from the bottom of the pan and tip the liquid over the meat.

Wipe out the pan. Heat 1 tbsp oil and add the bacon, onions, carrots, bay leaves, 2 thyme sprigs and some seasoning. Fry for 10 mins over a high heat, stirring often, until golden.

Meanwhile, half-fill a large bowl with cold water and add the lemon juice. Scrub the artichokes then slice thinly lengthways, leaving the skin on, and drop into the water. Heat oven to 160C/140C fan/gas 3.

Stir the flour into the vegetables and bacon, cook for 1 min, then stir in the stock and remaining cider. Season, bring to a simmer, then stir into the casserole. Drain the artichokes and pat dry, then use to cover the stew in two layers, overlapping the slices generously. Season, brush over a little butter and sprinkle over the leaves from the remaining thyme sprig. Bake, covered, for 1 1/2 hrs, then uncover and cook for a further 30 mins. To crisp the top, brush again with butter, heat the grill to high and grill for 5 mins. Leave to stand for 5 mins before serving.